Differences Between Allopathic and Osteopathic Medicine

Contrasts Between Allopathic and Osteopathic Medicine There are two fundamental sorts of clinical preparing: allopathic and osteopathic. The customary clinical certificate, the Doctor of Medicine (M.D.), requires preparing in allopathic medication while osteopathic clinical schools grant the Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.) degree. Understudies wanting to accomplish either degree go to clinical schools and get considerable preparing (4 years, excluding residency), and other than the osteopathic understudies capacity to control osteopathic medication, there is no genuine checked distinction between the two projects. Preparing The educational plans of the two schools are comparative. State permitting offices and most medical clinics and residency programs perceive the degrees as equal. As it were, osteopathic specialists are lawfully and expertly proportional to allopathic specialists. The significant distinction between the two kinds of schools of preparing is that osteopathic clinical schools take a comprehensive point of view on the act of medication dependent on a confidence in rewarding the entire patient (mind-body-soul) and the supremacy of the musculoskeletal framework in human wellbeing and the utility of osteopathic manipulative treatment. D.O. beneficiaries underscore counteraction, a recorded differentiation which is less significant as the entirety of the medication progressively accentuates anticipation. Biomedical and clinical sciences take the front line of the two degrees preparing programs, requiring understudies of the two fields to finish moderately a similar course load (life structures, microbiology, pathology, and so on), yet the osteopathic understudy also takes courses concentrated on hands-on manual medication, including an extra 300-500 hours of study in controlling the musculoskeletal framework, a training alluded to as osteopathic manipulative medication (OMM). Affirmations and Enrollment There are less D.O. programs than M.D. programs in the United States with about 20% of clinical understudies entering D.O. programs every year. As contrasted and customary clinical school, osteopathic clinical schools have gained notoriety for taking a gander at the candidate, not simply their insights, and subsequently liable to concede nontraditional candidates who are more established, non-science majors or looking for a subsequent vocation. The normal GPA and MCAT scores for approaching understudies are somewhat lower in osteopathic programs, however the thing that matters is quickly falling. The normal period of entering osteopathic understudies is around 26 years (versus allopathic clinical schools 24). Both require a college degree and essential science coursework before applying. Rehearsing osteopathic doctors make up seven percent of the United States clinical doctors with more than 96,000 rehearsing as of now in the nation. With enlistment in D.O. programs expanding consistently since 2007, however, it is normal that these numbers will move in the coming years and progressively private practices will open that attention on this field of medicine.â The Real Difference The fundamental burden of picking osteopathic medication is that that you may wind up instructing patients and associates about your degree and qualifications (i.e., that a D.O. is what might be compared to a M.D.). Something else, both get a similar degree of lawful advantages and are completely certify to rehearse in the United States. Basically, in the event that you are planning to pick between the two fields of study, you extremely simply need to assess whether you have faith in an increasingly all encompassing, hands-on way to deal with medication or the more customary course of turning into a Doctor of Medicine. In any case, however, youll be a doctor in the wake of finishing your clinical school degree and residency programs.

Principles Of Commercial Law for Legal Problems - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Expound on thePrinciples Of Commercial Law for Legal Problems. Answer: Presentation: After seeking after the realities of this situation, the issue emerges if Ruth will be fruitful on the off chance that she brings guaranteeing carelessness against Keith. Ruth is eager to make a move againt Keith in carelessness. Keith was careless when as opposed to utilizing hardwood; he utilized extra untreated chipboard to supplant the spoiled timber exchange on the steps. Subsequently, it must be checked whether streets will be fruitful in setting up that Keith's activities fell beneath the standard of care. That ought to have been applied. Investigation: In request to choose the issue in the current case, the standards related with the law of carelessness should be applied. As a matter of first importance, the term carelessness in itself must be characterized. Accordingly in the current setting, carelessness is the activity of the individual where the individual owed an obligation of care and because of the penetrate of this obligation; the other individual has endured a misfortune or injury (Hepple, 1997). Thus, the pertinent legal arrangements have been referenced in the Civil Liability Act that should be applied to choose if the individual can be held insignificant and furthermore the obligation of the individual that emerges because of the careless demonstrations. Under the law of carelessness, when one individual sues the other in carelessness, such individual needs to recoup money related remuneration for the harm. The explanation is that in such cases, the individual enduring the misfortune needs that value the individual in question ought to be placed similarly situated where such individual would have been if the carelessness of the other individual would not have occurred. So as to manage the individual if in light of the current situation, individual as risk in carelessness, there are four inquiries that should be thought of. Thus, for this reason, it must be thought of if the respondent had an obligation of care towards the offended party. Another necessity is that the offended party ought to have endured a physical issue or misfortune brought about by such break of obligation (Deakin, Johnston and Markesinis, 2003). The wounds endured by the offended party ought to be straightforwardly brought about by the break of obligation. Thusly, every one of these components should be available so it very well may be held that the respondent was subject in carelessness. Hence regardless of whether one of these components is absent, the activity brought by the offended party to guarantee pay couldn't prevail as in such a case, the obligation of the respondent can't be set up. For this reason, the obligation of care has been characterized by the law as the lawfu l commitment as per which the litigant ought not act so that may bring about damage to different people. Such an obligation is available when it very well may be sensibly anticipated that the other individual will endure hurt if the respondent doesn't act sensibly cautiously (Kujinga, 2009). Another prerequisite in such manner is that there ought to be adequate vicinity between the gatherings so it tends to be guaranteed that the excellence of care was available on part of the respondent. A case of such a relationship can be given as the relationship that exists among specialist and persistent or the connection between drivers of vehicles and different people the street. The Civil Liability Act has forced a few capabilities on the obligation of care, for instance great Samaritans and food givers. As indicated by the law, when an individual is acting in a crisis circumstance and without anticipating cash consequently or when an individual is giving food to noble cause, by and large such people are absolved from risk on the off chance that they were not careless in their activities. The penetrate of obligation of care: In request to choose if the respondent can be held subject for the break of obligation of care, the court is required to consider the standard of care that applies in a specific case. In this specific circumstance, the pertinent standard of care can be chosen by thinking about what some other sensible individual would have done in a similar circumstance. Consequently, if the activities of the respondent can be named as outlandish or if these activities were underneath the standard of care that is pertinent for the situation, an end can be made that the litigant had penetrated the obligation of care (Tomasic, Bottomley and McQueen, 2002). The break of obligation of care can be guaranteed by the offended party on the off chance that it tends to be built up that the respondent knew or should know about the hazard. This factor is additionally called sensible predictability. Similarly, it is likewise required for this reason the explanation ought not b e immaterial and thusly, safety measures would have been taken by any sensible individual so as to maintain a strategic distance from hurt brought about by such hazard. It is required in such cases that the hazard ought not be irrelevant. This is the alteration that has been made by the Civil Liability Act. The impact of these progressions is that the bar related with sensibility has been raised. Consequently, presently it isn't just essential that the damage that has been caused to the offended party ought to be sensibly predictable, simultaneously it is likewise fundamental that the danger of mischief ought not be unimportant (Gardiner and McGlone, 1998). And yet, it additionally should be referenced this to the gauges are not clear and along these lines the courts give their choice based on the realities of each case. Thus the precautionary measures that can be sensibly expected to be taken for the situation likewise rely upon the realities of each case. Therefore, the realities that would have been considered by some other sensible individual while choosing if precautionary measures ought to be taken against the hazard. Likewise present in the resolution. In such manner, another factor that ought to be considered is the conceivable earnestness of mischief alongside the weight that might be made because of playing it safe to keep away from the damage and then again, the possible advantages of the movement because of which such mischief was made (McDonald, 2005). Sensible predictability: When the court is choosing if knew or should know in regards to the dangers, the rules that have been referenced by the court in Donaghue v Stevenson (1932) can be applied. The offended party for this situation had discovered the remaining parts of a disintegrated snail in ginger lager bottle. For this situation, the significance of predictability of injury has been adequately featured because of which the offended party has endured a damage by virtue of the litigant's lead or the absence of activity. In this manner it very well may be expressed that under the Civil Liability Act likewise, it is essential that the carelessness ought to be available because of which, hurt was made. Another necessity is that the mischief that has been caused to the inquirer should be inside the extent of respondent's risk. So as to manage this issue, it should be checked whether an association is available between the supposed carelessness of the respondent and the damage cause d to the offended party. Be that as it may, this is an issue of certainty and therefore, should be chosen separately for each situation. It'll likewise be expressed that causation requires that yet for the respondent's activities, the offended party would not have endured the damage. Thus, it is likewise called the 'yet for' tests. In any case, the common risk act has changed the expressions of this test. Presently it is referenced that cause is one of the components that are essential for the damage. In this specific circumstance, an inquiry can be posed under the law if predictability can be considered as fitting to enlarge the extent of risk of an individual who has caused a break of obligation and therefore. The other party has endured a damage. For this reason, the law likewise considers the strategy gives that may exist. Thus, it should be thought of if any explanation is available because of which it very well may be said that the litigant was not obligated. Province v Verwayen [1990] HCA 39 can be considered for instance of a circumstance where the court was of the supposition that the obligation of care has been penetrated by the Commonwealth. For this situation, because of carelessness the boat sank. Regardless of whether it was considered that the Commonwealth was answerable for this mishap notwithstanding, activity was started by the offended party for the lung and liver malignancy that followed each smoking and drinking by the offended party. This began after the offended party endured the mishap. Before, this issue has been considered by the courts as far as remoteness and nearness. An 'interceding cause'is additionally a significant factor in such manner. In any case, the Civil Liability Act manages this issue regarding approach reasons. In this manner in such a case it should be thought of on the off chance that it will be suitable if just one gathering is considered answerable for the results of a specific occasion when an inte rceding factor is likewise present, for instance, the decision made by the individual himself. In such cases, it must be checked whether the hazard was not unimportant. While by and large, it very well may be unmistakably expressed that there has been a penetrate of obligation. The Civil Liability Act gives that the applicable norm while finding if a penetrate of obligation has occurred is to check whether the danger of mischief was not inconsequential. Yet, in such manner, it isn't clear how much further a not unimportant hazard can go past sensible predictability. Along these lines the courts need to manage this inquiry by thinking about the realities of each case. Statements of regret: the law gives that when an individual has made a conciliatory sentiment concerning the mischief that is claimed to be brought about by such an individual, the expression of remorse can't be considered as the express or suggested affirmation of obligation. Similarly, the law additionally gives that such expression of remorse can't be considered as applicable while choosing if the individual was at risk for such issue or not. Thus, when common procedures are going on between the gatherings, proof with respect to statement of regret can't be viewed as the proof of the way that such individual is subject. In this specific circumstance, conciliatory sentiment is the statement of compassion and lament or you can be portrayed as the general sentiment of generosity paying little mind to the way that there is any confirmation of blame or not. So also, it

The Strange Ride of Morrowbie

In Rudyard Kipling’s story â€Å"The Strange Ride of Morrowbie Jukes† there are numerous parts of the India’s conventions and customs. Be that as it may, one custom that is emphatically present however out the story is the job of the Indian standing framework. Inside each character you are taken into the five degrees of the station framework. The station framework has been available in Indian culture as far back as their history can be followed. The five levels that are available with in the characters in the story are Brahman, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Shudra, and Harijans (www. suchico. edu) According to Indianchild. com the India standing framework is a various leveled society. In the Indian station framework, regardless of where you live or what religion you are everyone is positioned into one of the five levels. The rank framework is regarded and followed by all who live inside the framework. Regardless of where you live everybody realizes their position positioni ng, and they carry on towards one another as indicated by their positioning. We are first acquainted with Morrowbie, who is a man that is set in the rank framework known as Vaishya.According to Caste System, the Vaishya are known as the Krsi (who are the individuals for develop the nourishment grains), the goraksha (who are the dairy animals assurance), the vanijyam (who do the exchanging), the Vaisya karma (individuals who work), and svabhavajam (are the individuals who are conceived of his own temperament). The Vaisyas were known as the land-proprietors, cash loan specialists and powerful brokers. Morrowbie is known as a man with instruction and profession as a structural designer. Because of his effective vocation he is known as a land-proprietor. It is apparent however out the story that Morrowbie is aware of his high class level and the rank degree of the individuals around him.When he first falls into the opening he ends up in the center of a group. He expresses that the indiv iduals are inadequately dressed and can be related with the Hindu panhandlers (p. 24). As per the Indian rank level the vendors are viewed as one level underneath Morrowbie Jukes. You can tell from the way that he talks about them, that he trusts them not to be qualified to be in his essence. Morrowbie proceeds to state how the dealers should give him regard and give him acknowledgment of his essence there. In the story, Morrowbie is appeared to treat the lower rank levels as peons to him.While Morrowbie is attempting to purchase nourishment and safe house from Gunga he by and by alludes to the lower class of traders that encompass him. He states â€Å"One doesn't challenge the doings of a sanctum of wild monsters; and my friends were lower than any mammoths (p. 28). We are then acquainted with Gunga Dass as a man of intensity and status in the limbo of the dead. Gunga Dass is viewed as the most elevated class of the Indian standing framework. As per www. csuchico. edu, Gunga Dass is in the standing degree of Brahmin. As indicated by Gnome Research Brahmin are individuals from the clerical class in the Indian framework, and has a place with the upper position society.The Brahmins as portrayed by Indianchild. com is â€Å"Brahman is of the idea of truth, information and boundlessness. Gunga Dass guaranteed that he no longer carried on with his life as a Deccanee Brahmin, however he does even now kept up his status in the place where there is the living dead. Despite the fact that Dass states that he denied the Brahmin life, he despite everything is experiencing the job of his position framework. Gunga turns into the manual for Morrowbie, demonstrating him the methods for the new land and the laws that he should follow. Gunga plays the job of defender similarly as he was in his time on earth. Morrowbie states â€Å"Gunga Dass, whom I had started to see as my normal protector† (p. 7). It is Gunga who feeds the individuals, secures the land, similarly as he was during his life as a Brahmin. He gave Morrowbie safe house and nourishment when he was inquired. He additionally had the information on the land, offering Morrowbie the responses that were legitimate for his own position level information. When Dass is mentioned by Morrowbie to get the white boy’s body, he states to Morrowbie â€Å"But I am Brahmin, Sahib-a high position Brahmin†. Despite the fact that it appears that Morrowbie has over ventured his standing position, it is Dass who is consistently in charge. He is the defender, direct, feeds, and all knowing about the place where there is the living dead.We are then acquainted with the white kid that is murdered by Gunga. The anonymous kid is viewed as a Harijan in the Indian station framework. As indicated by Caste System in India the Harijan or untouchables; was the most minimal class of the Indian standing framework. They were known as the outcasts of the framework, the individuals who were excessively low f air and square to be viewed as a feature of the framework. They were customarily sweepers, washers of garments, leatherworkers, and those whose occupation it was to murder creatures (indianchild. com). The killed white kid was portrayed as wearing an olive-green chasing suit that was highly recolored and worn (p. 5). This portrayal gives a reasonable sign that the homicide kid is a tracker, this is thought by the Indian station framework as an individual who merits no positioning or rights. The kid is never given a name, which shows the irrelevance of his position. Additionally it is his body that is suffocates in the sand trap for no unmistakable explanation. His spirit and body are not really thought about, he is dealt with like an evaporated bit of meat, similarly as he would have been treated during life on earth. We are at last acquainted with Dunnoo, a kid that lives in the Indian station framework called Shudra.The Shudra are customarily individuals that work in administratio n as slaves or experts of incompetent exchanges. Dunnoo is in untalented tradesmen who function as Morrowbie’s hound kid. He is a laborer at Morrowbie’s ranch that keeps an eye on his collies. Despite the fact that Dunnoo is viewed as in the lower class of the position framework, he is believed to be over the untouchables. That is the reason he is utilized as the individual who spares Morrowbie, yet it is never notice of any appreciation from Morrowbie for sparing his life. In â€Å"The Strange Ride of Morrowbie Jukes† it is apparent that the Indian rank framework is utilized in every character activities and manners.The Indian Caste framework is a framework that till this day, has been the foundation of the Indian culture. The characters of this story showed the perspectives of every rank framework, yet in addition the convictions of how every position level related with one another. Each character from Morrowbie to the white tracker built up themselves in the undead world equivalent to they lived over the ground. They couldn't have cared less where their bodies were, for living in the position framework you carry on with your full life considerably after death in a similar rank framework.

Rashomon A Thriller Movie Directed By Akira Kurosawa - 550 Words

Rashomon: A Thriller Movie Directed By Akira Kurosawa (Movie Review Sample) Content: RashomonNameCourse Name and NumberPaper Due DateRashomonProduced in 1950, Rashomon is a thriller movie directed by Akira Kurosawa, closely with working alongside the cinematographer Kazuo Miyagawa. The film stars Masayuki Mori, Takashi Shimura, Machiko Kyo, and Toshiro Mifune. The film is often based on two stories; In a Grove which provides the plot and characters and the Ryunosuke Akutagawa's, Rashomon that gives the setting. Kurosawa makes the screenplay simple and comprehensible as he presents human nature as a complex aspect when it comes to speaking the truth concerning particular matters. All the flashbacks in the movie are half true and half false. They are true in that they present an accurate portrait of what every witness thinks happened. On the other hand, they are false because in his autobiography, Kurosawa potray human beings as incapable of being honest about themselves and with themselves. Kurosawa started his career with the film known Sugata Sanshi ro in 1943 where a boy learns the meaning of life via judo. Rashomon made me like Japanese cinema especially due to the elevated level of emotion by the actors. The film opens in the torrential rain with two men sheltering at the Kyoto Rashomon's Gate. The rain in the movie is important as it separates the present from the past. Most movies that start with rainfall signify that there are people somewhere who are enslaved and in need of help, but find it hard to access. Kurosawa made good use of the rain at the beginning of the film since it creates suspense to the viewers. The two men are a woodcutter (Takashi Shimura) and a priest (Minoru Chiaki)2. Later on, we see a commoner (Kichijiro Ueda) engaging in the conversation. During the conversation, the commoner learns that a samurai had been murdered and his wife raped by a suspected local bandit. When the woodcutter and the priest try to tell the commoner what they saw, they make use of flashbacks. The wife, the bandit, and the wo odcutter stories completely disagree since everyone is lying for their own benefit. When I was watching this part, it dawned on me how human beings always want to favor themselves. Everyone want to be on the safer side of the story where they do not to take the blame for the evil actions they perpetrate. Even if one has done something wrong, they do not admit to it right awayKurosawa uses emotions and visuals to communicate to his audience; which make the movie interesting. For example, when the woodcutter began his journey into the woods there is silence which depicts an entrance into another realm of the reality. These also create the images of life and death since the forest is portrayed as a fearful place. Kurosawa had realized the weight of honesty of emotion in the silent film. Sometimes dialog does not carry significant weight as compared to the actors eyes, gestures, and faces to express emotions. The dramatic incident is often singular and devoid of the conventional plot. The photography is excellent, and the flow of images are expressive beyond words. The use of incidental sounds and music is ...

Steroid Abuse Hurts Baseball Essay - 1701 Words

Steroid Abuse Hurts Baseball The abuse of steroids among players in Major League Baseball is corrupting the image of America?s Pastime as well as endangering the health of those who use the illegal substances. The lack of testing and punishment for the use of illegal substances like steroids in the Major Leagues portrays a negative image to aspiring young athletes. They see their role models using steroids and becoming better athletes rather than seeing suspensions for the illegal behavior or the negative health effects. Anabolic-androgenic steroids are synthetic substances which increase skeletal muscle growth and increase male hormone production. Steroids are legal only through prescription. They are often prescribed†¦show more content†¦It is a shame that it took a death to reveal it. The next major blow to baseball was leaked Grand Jury testimony by reigning MVP Barry Bonds for the case against the Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative (BALCO). BALCO was under investigation for distributing illegal performance enhancing substances such as steroids to major athletes including Bonds. In the testimony Bonds described taking substances given to him by his trainer Greg Anderson, who was indicted for distributing steroids. The substances described were similar to two types of steroids commonly distributed by BALCO. Bonds claimed ignorance stating that he thought the substances were natural supplements for arthritis (Associated Press, np). The final blow to the league was the tell-all book Juiced written by former MLB star Jose Canseco. In his best-selling book Canseco admitted to personally injecting then teammate and former single season homerun record holder Mark McGwire with steroids. In an interview on 60 Minutes Mike Wallace read out of Canseco?s book: What we did more times than I can count was go into a bathroom stall together, shoot up steroids. After batting practice or right before the game, Mark and I would duck into a stall in the mens room, load up our syringes and inject ourselves. I would often inject Mark (60 Minutes). During the interview Wallace asked CansecoShow MoreRelatedSteroids Abuse in Baseball1746 Words   |  7 PagesSteroid Abuse Hurts Baseball The abuse of steroids among players in Major League Baseball is corrupting the image of Americas Pastime as well as endangering the health of those who use the illegal substances. The lack of testing and punishment for the use of illegal substances like steroids in the Major Leagues portrays a negative image to aspiring young athletes. They see their role models using steroids and becoming better athletes rather than seeing suspensions for the illegal behavior orRead More A Baseball Proposal Essay1574 Words   |  7 PagesA Baseball Proposal Ever since the creation of Americas favorite pastime, baseball, cheating has been an integral part of the game. 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Is College Education A Tax Policy Program Essay - 1635 Words

Graduating from college is such a huge accomplishment in people’s lives. They have worked hard to earn their degrees, dealt with all those stress and struggles from the day to day challenges of college. After all those sleepless nights, they finally walk up to receive their diplomas and take in a big sigh. Everything in life will be better now. A college education is going to make their lives easier by taking all the previous burden away, leading them to establish themselves and save for the future with an early start. THIS should be the reality, the outcome after graduating. Unfortunately, unless people come from a rich family or gained a rare full ride to college, the realities of the aftermath are not that bright. Because almost all students can’t afford to attend college, the consumption of student loans comes back to haunt them in the end. Since the government is not doing anything to fix this problem to help relieve people of student loan debt, every employment co mpanies should establish a tax policy program for their employees to reduce their debt. Every year, the consumption of student loans keeps on increasing. Students are put into helpless positions to afford a college education. Since it’s a necessity for almost all students, the problem of the consumption of student loans may not be fixed as a whole. Borrowing loans will always be a necessity. The government does not provide enough grants and support for postsecondary education, even though they gain benefitsShow MoreRelatedU.s. Securities And Exchange Commission1523 Words   |  7 PagesThis program evaluation contains the overall progress of the 529 plans and the benefits. The objective of the 529 plans by the Government of United States of America is to provide advantages to the college savers in availing the tax rebates and tax reductions. The educational system is benefiting from these plans and the document provides the analysis of the factors that play their part in the providing the benefit to the sector and the overall economy. According to the U.S. Securities and ExchangeRead More Proposal To Reduce Unemployment Essay1564 Words   |  7 Pagesthat with the current recession that has taken place the lives of millions of Americans are being affected everyday. More jobs are being cut, and newer job opportunities are being taken away because of insufficient funds or lack of education. What I am planning to propose is a budget that will drastically change the way the economy has been looked upon in the last century. More so I plan to introduce a way to fit a newer form of a capitalist economy into the government system, mainlyRead MoreHousing Market and Property Taxes Effect Essay examples1698 Words   |  7 Pagesrevenue that is created by property taxes. Property tax helps to pay for a majority of public services but most importantly our K-12th grade education system. It also helps fund parks, police and fire department services as well. During this period of down turn there was not a raise i n taxes causing the states to increase spending cuts and to use more federal monies and their rainy day funds. Because of this lack of revenue coming from property tax and housing bubble it caused the local governmentsRead MoreStudent Debt Owed By 40 Million People1222 Words   |  5 Pages The number is huge and significant. But does it mean free public college tuition will help solve the problem? II. Free public college has been a controversial topic as Bernie Sanders advocates this issue on his campaign. A. People have been talking about how free public college tuition can bring a bright future to the United States. B. 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Staffing Policies of Beat Juice-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the staffing policies of Beat Juice. Answer: Firms venture into new markets with the aim of expanding their markets due to available opportunities in other countries. In this case, Beast Juice Company has decided to enter Philippines and has to choose the mode of entry. In Philippines, the government mainly supports the use of local agents and distributors in the case of foreign firms seeking to enter into their market. In such a case, direct exporting seems perfect since it uses agents and distributors. The company also needs to develop the design it will use in entering such a market and the global product design since the firm has diversified juice products that it can offer the Filipino market. The report also analyses the staffing policies that are appropriate for the firm in various scenarios. Introduction It is a business as established itself in the home country that it often seeks opportunities to expand into a new market in a foreign country. It is very true that the company understands its market in a better way, its pool of customers and their needs in terms of preferences. If a company as a sales force that is robust and active then it will enjoy having strong brand awareness and the business becomes stable over a short duration of time. A company may decide to operate globally due to a number of factors. One of the most fundamental is the market-driven motive where the desire to serve a wider market becomes the primary objective of the enterprise. In this scenario, Beast juice decides to venture the Philippines market so as to explore the new market and also to increase the market size for its juice which means more revenue in terms of sales. The existence of a large pool of labor in the Philippines is ideal for Beast juice company that relies heavily on labor-intensive methods and also cuts the costs of production in terms of cheap labor. The large population also offers a wide market for the juice thus creating more revenues for the company. Entry strategy A number of strategies exist that a firm can utilize in entering an international market. However, no single strategy can be said to work for all foreign markets. The most appropriate strategy is direct exporting in a particular market, and in another market, a joint venture may be used, and in another market, a manufacturer may be forced to license the production facilities. Some factors influence the strategy to be employed and entail details such as the transportation costs involved, the extent to which the product may be adapted and also the rates of a tariff. Though the above sectors may lead to an increase in the production costs, an increase in the sales revenues may offset the costs(Daneils, Radebaugh, Sullivan). Below is a discussion of the strategies used in entering a foreign market and in this case a recommendation of the best entry strategy will be made concerning Beast Juice. Direct exporting With direct exporting, it involves selling into the market directly using the company resources. For many companies, it is after the establishment of a program involved with the sales that they turn to the agents and distributors that act as representatives in the foreign market. The agents and the distributors are used in propelling the interests of the company and thus become the face of the company(Tradestart). It is thus critical for a company to be keen in selecting and choosing the agents and distributors in the same manner that it would do in hiring great employees in an organization. The law in the Philippines requires and supports most of the business enterprises to use the agents and distributors more so the ones that are seeking foreign markets. Arrangements that involve agents and distributors are more common in the Philippines. The local companies always wait for the opportunity to progress discussions after examining a foreign enterprise in terms of the product and also after analyzing the viability of the market. As demonstrated in the first project, Philippines has a good tropical climate that is warm and hot triggering the demand for juice and other beverages more so during the hot climate. In the event of a Beast juice and the Filipino agents and distributors contracts will be entered to safeguard the interests of the parties involved(Hill Hult, International business). Some of the key elements in such contracts include the general provisions of the contract that revolves around the profiling the parties of the contract and in this case, it is the Filipino agents and the Beast juice company. The terms and the conditions of the contract have also to be defined in such an agreement and also the nature of the goods involved in the transaction have to be identified and in this case, it will be the Beast juice. The rights and the obligations of the beast juice company are also an important aspect of the contract. For instance, the Beast juice in the Philippines is entitled to sole rights that protect the product from being patented by another company. The patent rights of Beast juice are protected in the Philippines and as such protect the juice from being copied by a comp etitor. The last component of the contract is the distributors rights and obligations; this involves making arrangements for payments and also disseminating information to the juice manufacturer on the Philippine market and any trends in the market. The Philippines legal framework does not support the laws that impede the termination of a distributor contract and either party may terminate the contract. According to the contracts, it is specified that a one month notice be issued in the event of cancellation(CIPD). The Philippines market allows for standard commissions for their agents and ranges from six to ten percent but also depend on the industry. For the case of Beast juice, the percentage should be slightly lower and thus a range of two percent to three percent should be fine for the agents given that the industry is growing and small. The Philippine industry does not have a specific profile for an agent. Firms in the Philippines accommodate less than 25 employees in the case of small-scale firms. However, in the case of a large-scale firm that has a variety of products and a large number of suppliers, it can afford to employ many agents(Dlabay Scott, 2011). Some of the firms concentrate their focus in the Metro Manila region and others extend their services to other provincial centers such as Bacolod, Iloilo, and Baguio with the help of dealers that have an extended network and also agents. The local agents and distributors in the Philippines working with foreign enterprises often use the forward sales arrangements. In this arrangement, the distributor normally places an order and then sells the product to the customer on the end(Euromonitor). The corporate agents, on the other hand, are required to register with the Securities Exchange Commission in the Philippines and the sole proprietorship agents, on the other hand, must register with the Trade department. Operational strategy Organization design also known as the structure of the organization refers to the whole structural components and systems employed in managing the whole organization(Tradestart). The design of the firm enables it to allocate resources efficiently, facilitate assignment of various duties to employees and also enables employees to receive instructions and follow orders as per the company policies, rules and regulations(C, C, Udayasankar, 2016). The firms design is also instrumental in ensuring that employees understand their expectations in a workplace as per their performance and lastly the design can be used as a tool for formulating the problem-solving framework(Tradestart). It is important to understand that no specific design is designed for all organizations and thus the organization must have its design to suit its requirements. However, some factors determine the design of a particular organization and entail: size, the technology used by the firm and also the culture of the country where the firm operates. However, in this work Beast juice will determine the organization design in the Philippines. An organization design is dynamic and as such keeps changing as firms expand internationally(Dlabay Scott, 2011). For most firms, the strategies they develop do not encompass international markets, and in their involvement in foreign markets, they adopt indirect export as an entry strategy. However, as the sales expand through the indirect export, they adopt other means of operating in international markets since there are opportunities in such markets. The following approaches are employed by firms in venturing foreign markets. The corollary approach is used by firms that are new in foreign markets, and a firm here delegates tasks and responsibilities to an existing department in the foreign markets such as processing orders. The department's assigned such duties include the marketing and finance department(Thompson, Peteraf, Gamble, Strickland, 2014). As a result of the expansions of the sales in a foreign market, a firm may develop a sales department that foresees all the operations in a foreign market(Focus).As such as taking the lead in marketing the products, sourcing and working closely with the distributors in the foreign nation and making the appropriate arrangements as far as the finances are involved. However, at a certain level, the export department may not be in a position to handle all the firm's operations as a result of the robust sales and as such new methods and strategies may be required to assist the export dep artment(Bush, 2017). The international division, on the other hand, is formed by assisting the firms to familiarize with the international operations of the firm(Warner, 2010). It is through this department that a firm can create and develop programs that facilitate smooth and efficient allocation of resources in foreign markets while at the same time ensuring that the activities of the firm in the domestic market are ongoing(Posner Applegarth, 2014). Organization design Global product design The global product design has been identified as the most common and thus describes responsibilities for particular products or a group of products to different divisions in a firm. The design is suitable for firms that have a variety of product lines being sold in markets that are diversified. The Beast juice would be favored by this design as there are different juices sold and they would all suit different markets. Firms will choose M-form design in the case the products are related, in this case, the different juice blends are related in the case of Beast juice would be more convenient(Thompson, Peteraf, Gamble, Strickland, 2014). The global product design has various advantages. One of the benefits that Beast Juice Company may derive is that the managers will be in a position to gain significant hands-on expertise in all angles of the product as more focus is directed on a single product and in this case all focus will be on developing the Beast juice(Euromonitor). Secondly is that there is efficiency in production that ensures that products are manufactured at the lowest costs. In this scenario, Beast juice will be manufactured at the lowest costs possible thus minimizing operational costs thus raising revenues. Philippines have a large population and thus diversified needs in terms of consumption of various products. The beast juice comes in various dimensions as per the market demand just like the competitors such as Delmonte have various blends to suit various clients. Philippines have a variety of fruits and thus make it even better in terms of producing different blends for the Beast juice. For instance, Beast juice can have blends such as the carrot, mango, and pineapple that can compete favorably in the market with other brands from other companies. It is for this case that a global product design would be suitable for Beast juice since it engages in a variety of juice blends. Key internal weakness One of the main weaknesses is the issue of skilled labor. Despite the Philippines having a large population, most of the people lack the skills needed in the market. The juice industry requires a particular set of skills in processing and manufacturing and this may cause problems for the Beast juice in case such skills lack among the Filipinos. The company may not compete favorably amidst competition from other global players in the industry. The company can overcome this weakness by using the services of foreign workers who have the required skills though it may be more expensive in the long-run. Financial capital requirements A beverage enterprise normally requires proper packaging and also the availability of infrastructure such refrigeration for purposes of cooling and preserving the juice. Machines required in branding and labeling the product is also needed. In such an enterprise a range of about $ 20000 would be good for the business. Staffing policies For businesses with offices in foreign countries have to choose the strategy to be used in hiring management to run the affairs of the company. Ethnocentric entails hiring nationals of the parent company an international market. The ethnocentric approach has some advantages such as ensuring that the company policies are followed by having nationals who understand and have the knowledge of the firm(Johnston). However, the problem with such an approach is that it may be expensive bringing the nationals in a foreign country as there are costs associated with moving the staff to another country and also settling them(Johnston). The polycentric approach, on the other hand, involves hiring the citizens of the host country. Such nationals are hired to fill the managerial positions. The motive behind this approach is that the locals understand the culture of their country better and thus may be in a position to customize the products according to the needs of the customers in such a country as compared to foreign employees. The polycentric approach, in this case, would be superior to other approaches for the Beast juice since the hiring of the nationals of the foreign country is cheap in a country such as the Philippines. Also, there will be increased productivity as the nationals have an advantage of possessing better knowledge on the market. Lastly, there is government support as a result of hiring the nationals which may be beneficial to the Beast juice regarding operating in a favorable environment characterized by government subsidies that lower cost of production. However, the approach has some disadvanta ges such as conflict may arise in the case of a subsidiary where the managers of the host country and the managers of the foreign country may have conflicting interests(Mosler, 2003). The geocentric approach, on the other hand, refers to employing the best employees irrespective of their nationality. This approach has some benefits such as enabling a global firm tap the best pool of managers to run the firm as such managers have international exposure and experience that is needed in international operations(Lander). However, the geocentric approach has some limitations as it is expensive for a small business or firm(Lander).It is costly to hire the best managers for a small firm and thus inappropriate for Beast juice which is operating on a small scale basis. Conclusions The report reveals that indeed the Philippines is an ideal country for the Beast juice based on a number of factors such as the large size of the population. However, a number of strategies are important if the company is to achieve optimum success(Dlabay Scott, 2011). One it is fundamental for the company to increase capital and expand the venture so as to enjoy economies of scale associated with large-scale operations. It is also important for the venture to seek licenses from the Filipino government so that it can run and set up its premises in the Philippines so as to reduce costs associated with agents and distributors. References Bush, T. (2017). PESTLE Analysis:Environmental Factors Affecting Business. Retrieved August 22, 2017, from pestlenalysis.com: https://pestleanalysis.com C, H., C, W., Udayasankar, K. (2016). International business. Singapore: McGraw Hill Education Asia. CIPD. (n.d.). PESTLE Analysis:Factsheets. Retrieved August 22, 2017, from CIPD: https://www.cipd.co.uk Czinkota, M., Ronkainen, I., Moffet, M. (2011). International business. Hobonken(N.J): Wiley. Daneils, J., Radebaugh, L., Sullivan, D. (n.d.). International business. Dlabay, L., Scott, J. (2011). International business. Mason,OH: South-Western Cengage. Euromonitor. (n.d.). juice in the Philippines. Retrieved August 22, 2017, from Euromonitor.com: https://www.euromonitor.com Focus. (n.d.). What is PESTLE Analysis? Retrieved August 22, 2017, from Focus-on-training: https://www.focus-on-training.co.uk Hill, C. (n.d.). International Business. Hill, C., Hult, G. (n.d.). International business. Johnston, K. (n.d.). When Is It Appropriate to Use Ethnocentric Staffing? Retrieved October 7, 2017, from Chron.com: https://smallbusiness.chron.com Jurevicicus, O. (2013). If it's Time to be Brave a PEST may be your Best Defence. Retrieved August 22, 2017, from Strategic Management Insight: https://www.strategicmanagementinsight.com Lander, S. (n.d.). Geocentric advantages and disadvantages. Retrieved October 7, 2017, from azcentral: https://yourbusiness.azcentral.com Manager. (n.d.). PESTLE Analysis . Retrieved August 22, 2017, from The Happy Manager: https://the-happy-manager.com Marmol, T., Feys, B., Probert, C. (n.d.). PESTLE analysis. 50Minutes. McDonough, M. (2017). Understanding a PESTLE Analysis and its Components. Retrieved August 22, 2017, from Brighthub Project Management: https://www.brighthubpm.com Mosler, K. (2003). The Pros and Cons of International Staffing Policies. Munich: GRIN Verlag GmbH. Mourdoukoutas, P. (2017). Forbes Welcome.Forbes.com. Retrieved August 22, 2017, from forbes.com: https://www.forbes.com Posner, K., Applegarth, M. (2014). Project Management Pocketbook. New York: Management Pocketbooks. Professional Academy. (n.d.). Marketing Theories-PESTEL Analysis. Retrieved August 22, 2017, from professionalacademy.com: https://www.professionalacademy.com Thompson, A., Peteraf, M., Gamble, J., Strickland, A. (2014). Crafting and executing strategy. New York: McGraw-Hill. Tradestart. (n.d.). Market entry strategies. Retrieved October 7, 2017, from Tradestart.ca: https://www.tradestart.ca Warner, A. (2010). Strategic analysis and choice. New York: Business Expert Press.

Personality and Personality Types

It is through personality that we are in the position to define an individual. Personality types on the other hand are the mode in which we study an individual through their psychology and classify them according to the groups in which they fit. Through personality, we are able to identify and know individuals, how they think and their way of acting. Personality types should not at any cost be confused with personality traits given that it is a wider term than the latter.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Personality and Personality Types specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More While personality types are qualitative in nature, personality trait focuses much on the quantitative aspects. We can at times categorize individuals as introverts or extroverts while traits will handle them as either introversion or extroversion and argues they are dynamic in nature (Edelstein, 2006). There are several personality types of and the se are generally arrived at according to the assessments by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) which is a psychometric test questionnaire employed in measuring people’s perception and how they view their surroundings (Edelstein, 2006). The assessment mode borrows heavily from the typological theories in their assessments; it is designed to fully understand the theory. Personality type theory therefore as defined by Jung identifies two major cognitive operations that is rationality which revolves around thinking and feelings vs. irrationality which are perceiving in nature handling senses and intuitions (Kroeger, Thuesen Rutledge, 2002). These functions were later developed to help identify personalities as either introverts or extroverts. Since personality, types have been disintegrated further into many other types among which we have; the duty fulfiller, such person is very serious and often quiet with much interest in security and peace. Such a person can surely be de pended upon due to their high sense of responsibility and hardworking. We also have the mechanic type of person, such a person often quiet and reserved, their interest is mostly swayed on trying to know how things work in a given way and why such is the case. We also have the idealist personality, this person is reflective and has the urge to serve humanity to the fullest, within the value systems developed, and they always make efforts to stay within them. The other person is the scientist; a scientist is an individual much independent in thinking and always original in their ideas, which are creative and analytical. They are theory transformers into effective plans of action (Kroeger, Thuesen Rutledge, 2002). In the human functions and organizations, it is prudent to understand each individual in their personalities so that effectiveness can be realized in motivation at work places, effective management and communication functions as well as fostered relationships between the sub jects and those they intend to serve (Northouse, 2007). The level at which we understand personality will always help in unlocking a variety of human functions like leadership and even motivation.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is also quite easy to understand the underlying personality tests, the knowledge gained from such is important in developing self awareness of and human feeling to help others. The management of individuals is very important since it will define who the leader becomes and who is lead in any form of organized groupings. Personality theories, types and tests are quite applicable in the management of institutions, recruitment of workforce and selection (Kroeger, Thuesen Rutledge, 2002). It also helps to define training needs of any organization. Studies of personality and personality types are therefore vital and must be given a chance for prosperity in our societies. Managing strategic performance Virtual teams in organizations consist of a pool of professionals constituted and working remotely in several locations. The locations may be at the comfort of their homes, co-working offices or the branch offices of large organizations. Irrespective of where an individual works or is stationed, they are normally in the same team and they operate towards the same objectives and aims of the organization. Through modern technology, the members of the virtual teams always collaborate and work as a group/team from wherever they are located, they operate on the same plat form through the application of most modern technology such as web conferencing and instant messaging, Skype and online management software are employed (Gibson Cohen, 2003). Virtual teams across the world have the following general characteristics, which enhance their functions. Executive support; this is a situation where the management is given the role of supporting relation ships to help build trust. Secondly, virtual teams experience effective HR functions, which entail frequent training of staff. The teams are highly structured; this is because virtual teams are mostly successful when the right people are selected. The best workforce for a virtual team performance is a person who is self-reliant and independent in their work and self motivated. The other characteristic is that virtual team organizations have very strong team leaders to steer their roles and functions. Strong leaders are necessary because there are no face-to-face meetings and interaction hence it is hard to build the required trust (Gignac, 2005). Through virtual teams, companies have been in the position of deriving many benefits, which range from cheap salaries and less overhead costs (Gibson Cohen, 2003). Overhead costs are reduced since the company does not need to pay for office space and packing for some of its employees. The company is also in the position of attracting the b est employees since there is no bureaucracy in getting the employees; they as well have a diverse pool to choose. Other benefits include improved communication, facilitated coordination, increased working time hence an improvement in productivity.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Personality and Personality Types specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Diversity and cultural enrichment is a benefit, alongside this, research is facilitated (Gignac, 2005). Virtual teams also have set backs despite having many pros. Some of the demerits include; the method requires new skills from their employees hence more costs in form of trainings and retraining frequently. Organizations trying to adopt this form of operations in their organization face a challenge of difficulty to integrate this culture. It is as well extremely difficult to track the efforts made by its employees hence a difficulty in measuring output; this may fuel wa stage and inefficiency in terms of labor force performance (Zofi, 2012). Lastly, benefits that are accrued from face to face operations are lacking since individuals are working from several location. To effectively facilitate the performance of virtual teams by management, the organization should invest heavily in modern technology among other strategies. Moreover, such technology will facilitate the use of instant messaging to enhance a sense of presence; use of Skype must be embraced while increasing the interval of verbal check-ins. Every employee should be posted online and use of virtual telephone system should be embraced. In addition, the leadership and management should develop a program that will bring the employees to meet at a central physical location occasionally (Zofi, 2012). References Edelstein, L 2006, Writer’s guide to character traits: includes profiles of human behaviors and personality types (2nd ed.), Writer’s Digest Books: Cincinnati, Ohio. Gibs on, CB Cohen, SG 2003, Virtual teams that work creating conditions for virtual team effectiveness, Jossey-Bass: San Francisco. Gignac, F 2005, Building successful virtual teams, Artech House: Boston. Kroeger, O, Thuesen, JM Rutledge, H 2002, Type talk at work: how 16 personality types determine your success on the job (Rev. and updated. ed.), Dell Pub: New York.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Northouse, PG 2007, Leadership: theory and practice (4th ed.), SAGE Publications: Thousand Oaks. Zofi, YS 2012, A manager’s guide to virtual teams, American Management Association: New York. This essay on Personality and Personality Types was written and submitted by user Elite to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Decisions determine destiny Essays

Decisions determine destiny Essays Decisions determine destiny Paper Decisions determine destiny Paper When this happened to him it really hit home of how true this quote truly is. He began in high school experimenting and doing things that were against his beliefs Just to have some so called fun. I tried helping him and explain to him that wickedness never was happiness but It was hard for him to understand. While I was serving my OLDS Mission this accident took place. He went on vacation with 3 buddies to a friends birthday party. That night he himself was not intoxicated but he put himself in a situation in which those around IM were drinking. He decided not to participate and went out to the car to sleep. While sleeping, his buddies came back, Intoxicated, and decided they would go home that night instead of waiting until the next day to head back home. They didnt put their stables on nor on my friend who was still asleep as they drove home. Now, the kid who was driving drunk, fell asleep at the wheel, and the car rolled and my best friend flew out the windshield, landed on his head and was pronounced dead on the scene when the cops finally arrived. My friend had a dream of being a successful assessing, a wonderful husband, father, brother and uncle. Therefore, he let his passions or what he wanted at the moment get In the way to have so called fun, his dreams were destroyed. I didnt get to say goodbye or even attend the funeral, but I ended up learning how life can be gone in the blink of an eye and how truly precious life is to you and l. Life is not a race, It is a Journey and it is meant to be enjoyed. Never letting my passions destroy my dreams has helped me very much in my life today. I also see this as never letting what I want at the moment affect what I want In he long run. This is very important to me because I look at things with an eternal perspective. I think of what will happen today, tomorrow, or even in a week after every choice I make. I believe every person should think like this and make decisions based off of this knowledge as well. My family Is the most Important thing to me In the inure world. When I talk about family I dont just refer to the one I have now with 1 OFF my parents, out ten Tamely I will nave one cay. I am a very religious man Ana I pray for my wife and kids every day. I pray that I can continue to make good choices and e blessed to be a great husband and father someday. That being said, every decision I make, I think of how it will affect my future family. Here is when decisions determine destiny comes into play. I want to become a great father, husband, brother and son, and set an example to all of those around me. I envision myself becoming very successful as I continue to put God first and my family second. As I do that and as I remember who I am fighting and working for, I will have what I am longing for. Humility, patience, and service are the keys to success. Charity as well is an attribute I am working on developing. I know and believe that the decisions and choices we make now will affect our future generations and are the hinges of our destiny. One bad choice can change what happens years from now. I believe that as we control our passions, or what we want at the moment, our dreams truly can become a reality and we can experience a never ending happiness. I believe in eternal happiness and that comes from being obedient and being a good person. True happiness comes from within a family. That I am most sure of, and that is my destiny.

Country analysis research project Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Country analysis project - Research Paper Example This report makes a thorough analysis of the various aspects of Japan including the social, demographic, political as well as economic aspects in order to determine whether it is the right investment destinations of the foreign investors. Since the country has already passed through the different stages of development the agricultural sector is declining and the manufacturing sector has matured. The financial markets in the country are also quite stable. A foreign investor has to operate in the specific business model that Japan already has in order to survive in the big picture. Necessary graphs and charts have been provided to elucidate the position in this essay. Population, Population growth and Density Japan is the eleventh largest country in the world in terms of population. At present the population of the country is more than 127,253,075. Japan’s population growth rate is declining by 0.1% because the country has taken appropriate measures to control the burgeoning pop ulation of the country. While the birth rate of the country is 8.23 per 100o people of the nation the rate of death is 9.27 as in 2013 (CIA 1). Thus in future the population of the country would decline. Age distribution and Gender The population pyramid as shown in the chart below. It provides an analysis of the age group distribution in the country and helps a business to understand that who would be the target market for the company and how the market segmentation can be done based on age and gender. Thus the social and political stability of the country is reflected through the pyramid. The median population of the country is 45.8 for the population in general. While the median population of males is 44.4 years, the median population of females is 47.2 years. 38.3 of the population are in the age group of 25-54 years which means that there is a huge number of working age group population in the country (Johnstone, Serret-Itsicsohn and Brown 354). The percentage of the 0-14 yearà ¢â‚¬â„¢s age group is 13.4% while that of the 15-24 years age group is 9.7 % (CIA 1). These data show that any business that has the intension in opening their operations in Japan would not have much manpower problems in the short run as well as the long run. Figure 1: Population Pyramid of Japan (CIA 1) The sex ratio of the country is 0.95 per female in the country which means that the country has a huge number of female populations. Urbanization 91.3% of the total population of Japan live in the urban areas while the rate of urbanisation as computed by the 2010-15 census is 0.57%. This rate is low because most of the people live in the urban areas. The most important towns and cities of Japan are Tokyo with a population of 36.5 million, Osaka-Kobe with a population of 11.35 million, Nagoya and Fukuoka-Kitakyushu with populations of 3.2 and 2.8 million respectively. This means that most of these people are adding to the production of the country, which has kept the unemployment rat e in the economy low to 8%. The female unemployment is lower in the country compared to the male unemployment rate (CIA 1). Ethnic groups People of different ethnicities comprise the population of Japan. About 98% of the people of the country are of Japanese origin, on the other hand the Koreans and Chinese make up for 0.5% and 0.4% of the population. Only 0.6% of the population

How is technology shaping the future of tertiary institutions and what Thesis Proposal

How is technology shaping the future of tertiary institutions and what must the do to survive - Thesis Proposal Example Technology is the skeleton, muscles and blood of higher education for the students in meeting the standards of excellence in scholastic merits, viable and sustainable productive skills for future, and adaptability to changing trends in real world. In order to keep pace with the changes around the globe, it is indispensable for the institutions to connect the teaching to technology so that the beliefs about future can be transformed to realities in their practical outcome. This paper is aimed at making an exploration of the various management challenges for rendering a tertiary education strategy in connection with the increasing demand for technology in the application level learning. The project will investigate, experiment and evaluate the information, factual data and chronological details related to the advancement of technology as a relationship with its viability and scope in the field of tertiary education by pursuing the following question - The paper will be an evaluation of the current system of education at higher levels with apt suggestions for improvement by highlighting the relevance of technology at learning process so as to enable the students find their place in the competitive world. It does not take strain to understand the inevitable role of technology in the present day world in connecting lives as a vicious cycle comprising various dynamic activities for growth and sustainability. Although the focus of technological advancement is mainly on the business sector, the fact that educational institutions are the suppliers of creative human resources is indisputable. This proposal will focus on underlining the importance of a discussion of management challenges before universities and institutions in framing a balanced course inclusive of technology at its core. Experimental approach to management challenge is important in tertiary institutions for various reasons. Most basically, it is

The Gutai Seen Through a Zen Lens Essay Example for Free

The Gutai Seen Through a Zen Lens Essay The Gutai Group are well known for their actions and have been considered by many a link between western contemporary art movements and contemporary eastern art. In February of 1998 the Museum of Contemporary Art in New York exhibited Out of Actions: Between Performance and the Object, 1949-1979. In the exhibition catalog, of the same name, the Gutai Group is discussed extensively as a new tradition of action artists who were developing and practicing similar work as the likes of Pollock and Kaprow. Little heed is taken to examine the traditions that the artists came from, were influence by, and inevitably continued. Though the Gutai Group is considered a rebellious group of artists who broke from tradition, when looking back, many links between Japanese art before World War II[1] and the groups work are found. Most of these links can be seen when a close reading of the Gutai Group Manifesto is viewed from a Zen Buddhist perspective. It will be seen that the Gutai Group, though unorthodox, created artwork that is at the very least influence if not actually representative of Zen artwork.

Looking Out for Future Pain :: Pain Health Medical Essays

Looking Out for Future Pain Pain is a method used by the body to interpret the outside world. Our skin is covered with sensory neurons that are responsible for acquiring information about the body's surroundings (6). Some of the nerve endings involved in the pain sensing process are called nociceptors (6). Most of the sensory receptors and nociceptors come from an area near the spinal cord (6). The information from the sensory neurons is sent through intermediate neurons and is passed onto the motor neurons that are involved in a physical movement, or are sent to the brain (1). In the brain, the information is interpreted and behavioral and emotional reactions are created (6). The definition of pain used by the International association for the Study of pain describes it as a sensory or emotional interpretation that is produced when there is the potential or actual occurrence of tissue damage (2). Adults are able to verbalize the intensity of their pain and can help monitor the effectiveness of treatment when there is damage to the body tissue. How can adults interpret the pain in infants who cannot verbalize their experience? What concerns should we have when treating tissue damage in babies? What about the damage treatment of babies inside the womb? It has been noted that a newborn has sensory nerve cells that have a greater respond rate than an adult (4). With sensitive sensory nerve cells, the spinal response to a stimulus is also increased and lasts for a longer period of time when compared with an adult (4). The appearance of these sensitive nerve cells is found on a larger portion of a newborn's skin when compared with adults (4). These sensory areas are called receptive fields (4). The receptive fields help the nervous system keep track of where the stimulus was received (4). With a larger receptive field, babies are unable to pin point the exact location of the stimulus (4). Since newborns have very sensitive sensory nerves, the same response is produced to any stimulus without regard to the intensity (4). A newborn may react in the same way to a pinch as to a soft touch (4). The newborn will respond to non-harmful experiences as if they were potentially harmful (4). Questions have been raised about the level of sensation that the fetus itself undergoes when using surgery to address abnormalities in a fetus (1).

Inclusive Classrooms Essay

The Success of Inclusive Classrooms Introduction Inclusive classroom is the cause of debates between families with children who have learning disabilities and those that do not have children with learning disabilities (Brehm, 2003). Inclusion can be understood as Brehm states it, Providing to all students, including those with significant disabilities, equitable opportunities to receive effective education; services, with the needed supplementary aids and support services, in age-appropriate classrooms in their neighborhood schools, in order to prepare students for productive lives as full members of society. (2003, p. 89) With the collaboration of the school and home, inclusive classrooms can be successful. Students who have learning disabilities and those who do not have learning disabilities will have the opportunity to develop in a personal fashion, social relationships, and helps students with learning disabilities become â€Å"productive†¦ as full members of society† (Brehm, 2003, p. 89). Inclusive classrooms are consistent with the law that all students should be educated in the least restrictive environment (Banerji & Dailey, 1995). Results Some are opposed inclusion because they believe it will be costly for the school. One school wanted to test inclusive classrooms in their own school and to see the effects. They froze their budget so the public cannot attribute their success to an increase in expenses (Van Dyke, Stallings, & Colley, 1995). Their per-pupil expenditures for students with learning  disabilities were slightly lower than neighboring schools. Since all students were included in the general education the budget was reformed (not increased) to support that. For example, the school did not have to provide separate transportation for students with special needs nor did the district have to pay private tuition for the students they could not accommodate. The school had â€Å"educational supplies† as opposed to separate supplies for the regular education classes and the special education classes (Van Dyke, et al. 1995). Another criticism is that the training needed for teachers, the workshops for school staff, and the collaboration that is needed to make inclusion successful will take a lot of extra time (Van Dyke, et al. 1995). That is true. However, the training and education teachers receive is valuable and improves their teaching to typical students and special students. The benefits that are gained by all students is worth the time (Benerji & Dailey, 1995). Lastly, after a few trainings teachers learn how to run an inclusive classroom so less time is needed for workshops. If we implement the proper education for inclusion in college, teachers will begin teaching with greater skills and knowledge of how to run an inclusive classroom. Another concern is that students with learning disabilities do not necessarily do better academically in an inclusive setting compared to the special education classes. Through research it has been found that after one year of inclusive classrooms in three different districts, 54% of the students with learning disabilities learned what they were e xpected to (Zigmund, Jenkins, Fuchs, & Fafard, 1995). That number was only given after one year of inclusion classroom. The success stories will keep growing if inclusion is done with the right focus and method. Classrooms are an introduction to the community that we live in. Children with disabilities need to be in regular classrooms to help them prepare for the challenges that will arise in the â€Å"real world,† (Van Dyke, et al. 1995). Segregating students puts a label on them that they are different and are therefore treated differently. But, really they are apart our community so they should be part of our schools (Van Dyke, et al. 1995). As, Van Dyke, Stallings, and Colley state, â€Å"To be truly prepared to take part in the real world as adults, children with disabilities need to be educated in language rich classrooms and to interact daily with peers who are appropriate role models† (p. 475, 1995). There are tremendous social gains for students in inclusive  environments. Included students have higher peer ratings and are more accepted compared to students in the resource program (Brehm, 2003). According to the research that was done by Benjeri and Dailey (2003), students with learning disabilities improved in their self-esteem and motivation. Students also changed in their social behavior, which helped them make friends and be part of a group of friends (Benjeri & Dailey, 2003). In addition, students learned to care for one another, to learn and work together. One teacher reported that while all the students were at free play, the teachers were standing around and watching them. One teacher jokingly said that the teachers were not needed anymore because the students have learned to interact and problem solve with one another without the intervention of a teacher (Benjeri & Dailey, 1995). The students without disabilities also gain from inclusive classrooms. Firstly, students learned to accept all types of people no matter what they look like and value the differences of their classmates. They learned that everyone has something valuable to share. Students were less afraid of their classmates that looked or behaved differently. The students learning effected the parents too. In an ethnographic yearlong study it was found t hat students became more tolerant with others as a result of their awareness of their peers with disabilities (Staub & Peck, 1994). Additionally, the study has shown that students developed positive feeling of themselves after they helped or spent time with a peer who was disabled. Their self-esteem was increased as a result of their interactions with their peers. They felt that their â€Å"helping role† with a disabled peer elevated their status in the classroom and gave them a stronger sense of belonging. The relationships between students with all different types of abilities were strong, meaningful, and long-lasting friendships (Staub & Peck, 1994). We can facilitate successful inclusion in our classrooms with the right intervention, approaches, and supports. Most importantly, there must be collaboration between the school psychologist or social worker, the special education teacher, the general education teacher, the principal, and the home. Everyone has to be informed a nd in agreement. When there is unity between all the parties involved in a child’s education, the child has a sense of security and can be educated in the best possible way (Van Dyke, et al., 1995). Support systems must be put in place for the teachers to turn to for advice and to help with instruction in the  classroom. The teachers should meet with a special education teacher and teacher consultant to discuss strategies for their classroom. Every classroom should have a general education teacher and a special education teacher who will be in the classroom for a part of the day and a co-teacher. Trainings and workshops should be given to educate teachers about effective inclusion and instruction (Van Dyke, et al., 1995). One up-and-coming new style of teaching is known as the Universal Design for Learning (UDL). This style of teaching meets the needs of all learners. UDL encourages teachers to create a flexible curriculum that is customized for each student. It allows students to progress from where they are and not where one imagines them to be. For an inclusive classroom, UDL is especially important because there are different learners and each child needs to learn at his o wn pace (www.udlcenter.org). The curriculum should include visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles. Assistive technology such as alternative keyboards, electronic pointing devices, Sip-and-puff systems, wands and sticks, joysticks, trackballs, touch screens, should be available for any student. Assistive technology makes the classroom a friendlier place for a student who needs it. UDL offers different ways for students to express themselves and what they have learned. Students learn how to self-regulate their emotions and motivations. They don’t just learn information rather, they learn skills in how to learn and process information. They also expand their executive functioning which helps them set goals for themselves, monitor their progress, and control impulsions (www.udlcenter.org). Discussion Based on the research that was read, inclusion is an ideal way of teaching our children about the world and social relationships. The classroom is a model of a child’s community. Every child belongs to a community and so does every child deserve the chance to receive the best education in the least restrictive environment (Van Dyke, et al., 1995). Inclusive classrooms teach the skills and life lessons to all the students of all types of abilities. Students develop healthier self-esteems, learn how to interact with each other and problem solve together. Students become more accepting of others differences and learn to look out for each individuals unique traits. Inclusion removes the labels that make others different and not good enough.  It lets the classroom be a growing place for all no matter the disabilities (Van Dyke, et al., 1995). The key to Inclusion is communication. The school and the home must be involved in aspects of the child’s education . Teachers need to be trained and taught how to be effective in an inclusive classroom (Van Dyke, et al., 1995). Additionally, UDL will help the curriculum be shaped to help each child succeed in their own way (www.udlcener.org). The limitations of this paper is that it does not state what types of disabilities should be included in the classroom and at what level of functioning a student must be to be included. The paper does not discuss whether a pull out program may be needed or not and to what extent it can be used. References: Benerji, M., Dailey, R. A. (1995). A Study of the Effects of an Inclusive Model on Students with Specific Learning Disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 28(8), p511-522. doi: 10.1177/002221949502800806 Brehm, K. (2003). Lessons to Be Learned and the End of the Day. School Psychology Quarterly, 18(1), p.88-95. doi:10.1521/scpq.18.1.88.20875 http://www.udlcenter.org/ Staub, D., Peck, C. A. (1994). What Are the Outcomes for Nondisabled Students? Educaional Leadership, 6, p36-40. Retrieved from http://rdas-proxy.mercy.edu:3176/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=4bf1b7b5-27eb-4c47-9b29-43509138eaff%40sessionmgr110&vid=4&hid=125 Van Dyke, R., Stallings, M. A., Colley, K. (1995). How to Build an Inclusive Community: A Success Story. Phi Delta Kappan, 76, p475-479. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/218474563?accountid=12387 Zigmond, N., Jenkins, J., Fuchs, L. S., Fafard, M. (1995). Special Education in Restructured Schools: Findings from Three Multi-Year Studies. Phi Delta Kappan, 76(7), p531-540. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/218510466?accountid=12387

Pasaporte americano - Todo lo que hay que saber

El pasaporte sirve para demostrar que una persona es ciudadana  de los Estados Unidos. Tambià ©n se utiliza para viajar al extranjero con la proteccià ³n de Embajadas y Consulados y como documento que permite regresar al paà ­s. Asimismo se puede utilizar como forma de identificacià ³n. Por ejemplo, para sacar la licencia de manejar o para llenar el formulario I-9 para probar que se puede trabajar legalmente en los Estados Unidos o para registrarse para votar. En este artà ­culo se explica cà ³mo sacar el pasaporte americano, quà © hacer en caso de extravà ­o o robo, quà © otros documentos pueden utilizar los ciudadanos americanos para ingresar a los Estados Unidos y, finalmente, cà ³mo funciona la doble nacionalidad y cuà ¡les son sus inconvenientes. Cà ³mo obtener el pasaporte americano Obviamente, sà ³lo pueden obtenerlo los ciudadanos americanos. A la hora de sacar el pasaporte  existe una diferencia en el proceso de solicitud segà ºn se trate de obtener el pasaporte americano por primera vez y cuando se trata de una renovacià ³n. Asimismo, deben respetarse unas reglas especiales cuando se trate de solicitar el pasaporte para un nià ±o. Estas normas està ¡n encaminadas a evitar el secuestro de menores y es especial que uno de los progenitores saque del paà ­s a los hijos sin el conocimiento del otro, particularmente en los casos de separaciones o divorcios conflictivos. Obtener el pasaporte puede demorarse bastantes semanas, incluso meses. Es por ello que puede solicitarse su tramitacià ³n con carà ¡cter de urgencia tanto dentro de Estados Unidos como desde el extranjero. Eso sà ­, hay que pagar una cantidad de dinero a mayores por este servicio.   Robo o extravà ­o del pasaporte americano El extravà ­o del pasaporte debe notificase inmediatamente a las autoridades, siguià ©ndose distinto procedimiento si el hecho ocurre dentro de Estados Unidos o fuera. No notificarlo en tiempo puede dar lugar a importantes dolores de cabeza y a un robo de identidad. Tener en cuenta que si ocurre fuera de Estados Unidos  el proceso para obtener uno nuevo puede demorarse, ya que las oficinas consulares no cuenta con pasaportes en blanco y hay que esperar a que lleguen desde Estados Unidos. Pasaporte estadounidense y licencia Real I.D. A partir de octubre de 2020 serà ¡ necesaria una licencia de manejar o de identificar Real I.D. para tomar los vuelos domà ©sticos dentro de EE.UU. Si no se tiene ese tipo de licencia, serà ¡ posible utilizar el pasaporte estadounidense como una de las identificaciones aceptables. Otros documentos que se puede utilizar para ingresar a los Estados Unidos El pasaporte no es el à ºnico documento que permite a un estadounidense viajar al extranjero. La tarjeta de pasaporte  puede utilizarse en casos muy especà ­ficos y las tribus indà ­genas pueden tener reconocidos sus propios documentos de viaje para casos concretos. Este es un listado de todos los casos en los que se puede utilizar otras opciones distintas al pasaporte. Acelerar paso en el control migratorio Con los siguientes documentos es posible cruzar mà ¡s rà ¡pido por el control de Inmigracià ³n: Nexus: entre Canadà ¡ y Estados UnidosSentri: cruce terrestre o marà ­timo entre Mà ©xico y Estados UnidosGlobal Entry y ACP para aeropuertos Cada una de estas opciones tiene sus propias reglas y sus ventajas e inconvenientes. Doble nacionalidad en los Estados Unidos Los Estados Unidos admiten las situaciones de doble nacionalidad, pero es siempre obligatorio utilizar el pasaporte americano para ingresar y salir del paà ­s y no se puede utilizar el otro pasaporte para este trà ¡mite. La doble nacionalidad indudablemente brinda importantes ventajas, pero tambià ©n tiene inconvenientes que conviene saber. Ademà ¡s destacar que es muy difà ­cil, a dà ­a de hoy y con las leyes actuales, perder la nacionalidad americana, a menos que se realice una renuncia expresa. Este es un listado de 10 personas famosas que renunciaron a la nacionalidad americana por razones diversas. Hoy en dà ­a la mayorà ­a de las renuncias se hacen por cuestià ³n econà ³mica, para evitar tener que pagar impuestos en los Estados Unidos.   A tener en cuenta Los pasaportes alterados, mutilados o con hojas arrancadas no son và ¡lidos. Tampoco se pueden hacer enmiendas, por ejemplo, cuando se cambia el nombre. En estos casos lo que hay que hacer se solicitar un nuevo pasaporte.   Todos los emitidos a partir del 1 de enero de 2007 contienen un chip de radiofrecuencia (RFID) en la parte posterior. Contiene informacià ³n de seguridad. Entre otros, datos sobre la fotografà ­a que permiten utilizar con mayor eficiencia las tecnologà ­as de reconocimiento facial de los puestos de control migratorio. Si por cualquier accidente el chip deja de funcionar, el pasaporte sigue siendo và ¡lido hasta su fecha de expiracià ³n. Por à ºltimo, la manipulacià ³n de un pasaporte americano (tampering) puede ser castigada con una pena de prisià ³n de hasta 25 aà ±os. Curiosidad Aproximadamente sà ³lo el 46 por ciento de los ciudadanos estadounidenses tienen pasaporte. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.